OPPENHEIMER & CO

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Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. ("Oppenheimer") is a leading investment bank and full-service investment firm that provides financial services and advice to high net worth investors, individuals, businesses and institutions. For over 125 years, Oppenheimer has provided investors with the necessary expertise and insight to meet the challenge of achieving their financial goals. Oppenheimer's commitment to clients' investment needs, experienced and dedicated professionals, and proud tradition empower us to deliver effective and innovative solutions to clients.Oppenheimer is a wholly owned subsidiary of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., an integrated financial services holdings company. Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.'s other wholly owned subsidiaries include Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc., Oppenheimer Life Agencies Ltd., and Oppenheimer Trust Company.Oppenheimer is a registered broker-dealer and investment advisory firm. Securities are offered through Oppenheimer.

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